DOL Issues Updated Information on COBRA Subsidy Requirements

March 20th, 2009 | By Paul Cherner

The U.S. Department of Labor has issued updated information for employers on complying with the new COBRA subsidy provisions that were contained in the Economic Stimulus Plan.  You can review this information at the DOL web page on this subject. 

There are model notices which must be sent to former covered employees (and their qualified beneficiaries) who were involuntarily terminated after September 1, 2008, whether or not they previously elected COBRA coverage.   Individuals who were not eligible for COBRA, but were eligible for continuation of health care coverage under state or local law are also entitled to this subsidy and must also be sent an appropriate notice.

A notice must also be given to all covered employees (and their qualified beneficiaries) who are involuntarily separated from February 17, 2009 through December 31, 2009.  For a detailed discussion of this subsidy see our posting of  March 5, 2009.  The DOL webpage also provides links to Frequently Asked Questions about this subsidy from the DOL and the IRS, as well as from the House Ways & Means Committee.

On March 24, 2009 at 11:30 (EDT), the DOL will be presenting a webcast about compliance with these new rules.  You may register online for this free webcast.


Preliminary Guidance on New COBRA Requirements

March 5th, 2009 | By Paul Cherner

In our February 19, 2009 post, we alerted you to new COBRA rules that have been passed as part of the Stimulus Plan.

The U.S. Department of Labor (“DOL”) is required to provide guidance and a model notice to be used by no later than March 19, 2009.  In the interim, the DOL has issued some preliminary guidance, including a COBRA Premium Reduction Fact Sheet, Frequently Asked Questions About COBRA Continuation for Employers, and Frequently Asked Questions for Workers and Their Families.  The House Ways and Means Committee of the U.S. House of Representatives has also issued a list of Frequently Asked Questions about the provisions of this law.

The Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) has issued an expanded list of Questions and Answers pertaining to the mechanism of funding the government subsidy for COBRA through a credit on the employer’s quarterly federal tax report.

Please click on any of these highlighted items and you will be directed to these documents on the government’s website on the COBRA subsidy issues.

All employers covered by COBRA need to promptly begin reviewing which former employees may be covered under this subsidy program, including which may need to be offered a “second chance” to elect COBRA at the subsidized rate.  Within the next two weeks, there should be additional guidance and a model notice form issued by the DOL.


New COBRA Requirements

February 19th, 2009 | By Paul Cherner

The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 (a/k/a “the stimulus plan”) contains several provisions intended to assist unemployed workers maintain their health insurance coverage pursuant to their COBRA rights.  Essentially, the law provides that unemployed workers will only have to pay 35% of the cost of their COBRA coverage, with the remaining 65% to be subsidized by the federal government.  This subsidy can last for a period of up to 9 months, unless certain specified events shorten the time period.

These provisions apply to almost all unemployed workers who are involuntarily terminated between September 1, 2008 and December 31, 2009.  A “second chance” is provided to those individuals who were terminated during that time period but may have declined COBRA.  These workers are allowed 60 days after receiving a new notice of these enhanced rights to decide to take COBRA coverage at the subsidized rate.  It is very important that these workers receive a detailed “enhanced notice” about their rights under this new law as soon as possible.  The Secretary of Labor is directed to issue a model enhanced notice by March 19, 2009 and employers must send an enhanced notice by April 18, 2009.  All COBRA notices issued after February 17, 2009 must also include an explanation of the rights granted under this new law.

Employees who previously elected COBRA, if eligible for this subsidy, will be entitled to reimbursement or a credit for the 65% of COBRA premiums that they may pay for the period beginning February 17, 2009.  High income individuals are not eligible for this subsidy.

There are many additional details included in these provisions and the Secretary of Labor will also be issuing regulations to further define these rights and obligations and the procedures to follow.  Employers should consult with legal counsel or a knowledgable COBRA administrator as to how to proceed to implement these new requirements.

Pursuant to IRS requirements, you are hereby informed that this information is not intended to be tax advice that should be relied upon for purposes of avoiding taxes and/or penalties.